The ATTT surgery for clubfoot, which stands for Anterior Tibial Tendon Transfer and not a telephone company is one of the very few clubfoot surgeries the Ponseti Method might entail under ordinary circumstances.
My first born son, Brian, had the ATTT when he was two years old.
Why would the so-called "NON-surgical" method of clubfoot treatment include an ATTT surgery?
Because the Ponseti Method boasts a 97% non surgical rate - there is that remaining 3% of the population who for whatever mysterious reason, fails to respond to the method.
There are also those many children who began their treatment with non-Ponseti skilled doctors and ended up needing a more drastic measure to complete their correction. This was the case with my son Brian. By the time we discovered Dr. Ponseti, Dr. Ponseti could do no more for him except this operation.
The ATTT surgery is a procedure that is rather non-invasive as far as clubfoot surgery goes. A tendon at the top of the foot which connects to the big toe is moved, i.e. "Transfered" to a new location, preventing the foot from turning inward anymore. The thumbnail photo at the top of this page is showing Brian's foot the day his post-op casts came off. The button on bottom of his foot was actually anchoring the tendon in place while the foot healed. You will also notice a red line on the top of his foot - there are two red lines, actually - one where the tendon was taken off and another where it was reattached.
Admittedly I am not the best person to display the results of this surgery since Brian's feet continue to hold a noticeable kidney shape to them and no one can seem to explain to us why - however, with that said, let me continue to say that once Brian had the ATTT surgery for his clubfoot, he was finally able to walk normally, wear shoes normally and most important to me: He was no longer in constant foot pain.
The majority of children who have the ATTT surgery do not have kidney shaped feet at the end of it.
Using the anterior tibial tendon transfer, no bones are cut, no ligaments are cut, no pins are inserted - none of that damaging stuff so common in traditional clubfoot surgeries that generally leads to long term problems such as pain and stiffness in the foot years on down the road.
If your child is suffering from a persistent relapsed condition, or if your older toddler age child had treatment other than that of the Ponseti Method, then you child may be a good candidate for the ATTT surgery. If any doctor wants to do surgery on your clubfooted child, first of all seek a 2nd opinion from a true Ponseti Method doctor (remember many doctors claim to use the method but actually do not!), and find out if the ATTT would be an alternative you should consider.
Keep in mind also that many children whom other doctors say need surgery end up not needing surgery once their feet are corrected with casts by an experienced Ponseti Method doctor. Any good Ponseti doctor worth his salt is going to exhaust all his casting options before he ever suggests putting the baby through this surgery or any other. I also want to add that although your doctor is a genuine Ponseti Method physician, those will less experience may believe they have exhausted all their options when in fact they have not....as a parent you have to really stay on top of all this for your child.
Although not used a lot, the ATTT surgery for clubfoot is a good last resort for children generally around two or three years old who have failed to maintain their correction through the foot abduction brace system.
It is very rare (3% or less) for a child who is treated via the Ponseti Method to require the ATTT surgery for clubfoot so in fact the non-surgical Ponseti Method really is non-surgical for the overwhelming majority of children who are born with the clubfoot deformity.